Common mistakes in tooth brushing can harm oral health. These include:

• Brushing too hard, leading to enamel wear and gum irritation

• Using a toothbrush with hard bristles

• Neglecting to brush for at least two minutes

• Overlooking the gumline and tongue

Correct Technique:

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums. Apply gentle, circular

motions and avoid scrubbing aggressively. Ensure you brush all surfaces of the teeth,

including the back and chewing surfaces.

A healthy smile starts with a disciplined oral care routine. This routine should include:

• Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste

• Flossing once a day to remove plaque and food debris between teeth• Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash for added freshness and protection against

plaque

• Replacing your toothbrush every 3 months or sooner if the bristles are worn

Additionally, limiting sugary snacks and acidic drinks, staying hydrated, and attending

regular dental check-ups contribute to long-term oral health.

Bone grafting restores bone in areas where it's lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, or

trauma.Types of bone grafts include:

• Synthetic materials

• Donor or patient’s own bone (autograft)

Bone grafting supports future dental implant placement or maintains facial structure.

Causes of Tooth Stains:

• Foods and drinks like coffee, tea, red wine

• Tobacco use

• Aging and enamel thinning

Whitening Methods:

• Professional in-clinic whitening treatments

• Over-the-counter whitening products (less effective for deep stains)

Professional methods offer faster, more noticeable, and longer-lasting results.