Effects of Smoking on Oral and Dental Health Smoking adversely affects oral health by: • Increasing the risk of gum disease • Delaying healing after dental procedures • Causing bad breath and staining teeth • Elevating oral cancer risk Quitting smoking improves oral health and the success of dental treatments.

Bone grafting restores bone in areas where it's lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, or

trauma.Types of bone grafts include:

• Synthetic materials

• Donor or patient’s own bone (autograft)

Bone grafting supports future dental implant placement or maintains facial structure.

Facts:

• Frequent sugar intake feeds bacteria in the mouth, producing acids that erode enamel

• Even natural sugars can contribute to decay if oral hygiene is poor

Myths:

• Only candy causes cavities—actually, starchy foods and sweetened drinks can be just

as harmful

• Brushing right after eating sweets prevents cavities—it's better to wait 30 minutes to

avoid brushing softened enamel

Early gum disease (gingivitis) is often painless but presents signs such as:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Chronic bad breath

• Receding gums or tooth sensitivityRecognizing these early warnings can prevent progression to more serious conditions like

periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.